Jump to content

Debbie Reynolds

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other people named Debbie Reynolds, see Debbie Reynolds (disambiguation).

Debbie Reynolds
Reynolds in 1987
Born
Mary Frances Reynolds

(1932-04-01)April 1, 1932
El Paso, Texas, U.S.
DiedDecember 28, 2016(2016-12-28) (aged 84)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Burial placeForest Lawn Memorial Park, Hollywood Hills
Occupations
  • Actress
  • singer
  • dancer
Years active1948–2016
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1955; div. 1959)​
  • Harry Karl
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1960; div. 1973)​
  • Richard Hamlett
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1984; div. 1996)​
Children
RelativesBillie Lourd (granddaughter)
Websitedebbiereynolds.com

Mary Frances "Debbie" Reynolds (April 1, 1932 – December 28, 2016) was an American actress, singer and entrepreneur. Her acting career spanned almost 70 years. Reynolds performed on stage and television and in films into her 80s.

She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer with her portrayal of Helen Kane in the 1950 film Three Little Words. Her breakout role was her first leading role, as Kathy Selden in Singin' in the Rain (1952). Her other successes include The Affairs of Dobie Gillis (1953), Susan Slept Here (1954), Bundle of Joy (1956 Golden Globe nomination), The Catered Affair (1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress Winner), and Tammy and the Bachelor (1957), in which her performance of the song "Tammy" topped the Billboard music charts.[1] In 1959, she starred in The Mating Game with Tony Randall, and released Debbie, her first pop music album.[2] She starred in Singin' in the Rain (1952) with Gene Kelly, How the West Was Won (1962), and The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964), where her performance as the famously boisterous Titanic passenger Margaret "Molly" Brown earned Reynolds an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.[1]Her other films include: The Singing Nun (1966), Divorce American Style (1967), What's the Matter with Helen? (1971), Charlotte's Web (1973), Mother (1996; Golden Globe nomination) and In & Out (1997). Reynolds was also known as a cabaret performer; in 1979, she opened the Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio in North Hollywood.[3]

Her television series The Debbie Reynolds Show earned her a Golden Globe nomination in 1969. She starred in the 1973 Broadway revival of the musical Irene, which earned her a Tony Award nomination for "Best Leading Actress in a Musical." She was also nominated for a Daytime Emmy Award for her performance in A Gift of Love (1999). After appearing in the popular early-2000s sitcom Will & Grace, Reynolds was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for "Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series" for her role as Bobbi, the mother of Grace Adler. Reynolds would reach a new, younger audience with her role as Aggie Cromwell in Disney's Halloweentown series.

Reynolds also had several business ventures besides her dance studio, including a Las Vegas hotel and casino; she was also an avid collector of film memorabilia, beginning with items purchased at the landmark 1970 MGM auction. She served as president of The Thalians, an organization dedicated to mental health causes.[1] After receiving the Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award in 2015[1] and the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award in 2016,[4] she made her final film performance in the biographical retrospective Bright Lights.[5][6] Reynolds died following a hemorrhagic stroke on December 28, 2016, one day after the death of her daughter, actress Carrie Fisher.[7][8]

Early life

[edit]
Reynolds (right) with her grandmother O. Harman (center) and father Ray Reynolds in 1955

Mary Frances Reynolds was born on April 1, 1932, in El Paso, Texas, to Maxene N. "Minnie" Harman and Raymond Francis "Ray" Reynolds, a carpenter who worked for the Southern Pacific Railroad.[citation needed] She was of Scottish-Irish and English ancestry[9] and was raised in a strict Nazarene church of her domineering mother.[10] She had an older brother, William, who was two years her senior.[11] Reynolds was a Girl Scout, once saying that she wanted to die as the world's oldest living Girl Scout.[12] Reynolds was also a member of The International Order of Job's Daughters.[13]

Her mother took in laundry for income, while they lived in a shack on Magnolia Street in El Paso.[11] "We may have been poor," she said in a 1963 interview, "but we always had something to eat, even if Dad had to go out in the desert and shoot jackrabbits."

One of the advantages of having been poor is that you learn to appreciate good fortune and the value of a dollar, and poverty holds no fear for you because you know you've gone through it and you can do it again... But we were always a happy family and a religious one. And I'm trying to inculcate in my children the same sense of values, the same tone that my mother gave to me.[11]

Her family moved to Burbank, California, in 1939.[14] When Reynolds was a 16-year-old student at Burbank High School in 1948, she won the Miss Burbank beauty contest.[14] Soon after, she was offered a contract with Warner Brothers[14] and was given the stage name "Debbie" by studio head Jack L. Warner.[15]

One of her closest high school friends said that she rarely dated during her teenaged years in Burbank.

They never found her attractive in school. She was cute, but sort of tomboyish, and her family never had any money to speak of. She never dressed well or drove a car. And, I think, during all the years in school, she was invited to only one dance.[11]

Reynolds agreed, saying, "when I started, I didn't even know how to dress. I wore dungarees and a shirt. I had no money, no taste, and no training."[16] Her friend adds:

I say this in all sincerity. Debbie can serve as an inspiration to all young American womanhood. She came up the hard way, and she has a realistic sense of values based on faith, love, work, and money. Life has been kind to her because she has been kind to life. She's a young woman with a conscience, which is something rare in Hollywood actresses. She also has a refreshing sense of honesty.[11]

Career

[edit]

Film and television

[edit]

Reynolds was discovered by talent scouts from Warner Bros. and MGM, who were at the 1948 Miss Burbank contest. Both companies wanted her to sign up with their studio, and had to flip a coin to see which one got her. Warner Bros. won the coin toss, and she was with the studio for two years.[17] When Warner Bros. stopped producing musicals, she moved to MGM.

With MGM, Reynolds regularly appeared in movie musicals during the 1950s, and had several hit records during the period. Her song "Aba Daba Honeymoon" (featured in the film Two Weeks with Love (1950) and sung as a duet with co-star Carleton Carpenter) was the first soundtrack recording to become a top-of-the-chart gold record, reaching number three on the Billboard charts.[18]

Gene Kelly, Reynolds, and Donald O'Connor during the Singin' in the Rain trailer (1952)

Her performance in the film greatly impressed the studio, which then gave her a co-starring role in what became her highest-profile film, Singin' in the Rain (1952), a satire on movie-making in Hollywood during the transition from silent to sound pictures.[17] It co-starred Gene Kelly, whom she called a "great dancer and cinematic genius," adding, "He made me a star. I was 18 and he taught me how to dance and how to work hard and be dedicated."[19] In 1956, she appeared in the musical Bundle of Joy with her then-husband, Eddie Fisher.[20]

Reynolds was one of 14 top-billed names in How the West Was Won (1962) but she was the only one who appeared throughout, the story largely following the life and times of her character Lilith Prescott. In the film, she sang three songs: What Was Your Name in the States?, as her pioneering family begin their westward journey; Raise a Ruckus Tonight, starting a party around a wagon train camp fire; and, three times, Home in the Meadow – to the tune of Greensleeves with lyrics by Sammy Cahn.[21]

Her starring role in The Unsinkable Molly Brown (1964) led to a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress.[22] Reynolds noted that she initially had issues with its director, Charles Walters. "He didn't want me," she said. "He wanted Shirley MacLaine," who at the time was unable to take the role. "He said, 'You are totally wrong for the part.'" But six weeks into production, he reversed his opinion. "He came to me and said, 'I have to admit that I was wrong. You are playing the role really well. I'm pleased.'"[23] Reynolds also played in Goodbye Charlie, a 1964 comedy film about a callous womanizer who gets his just reward. It was adapted from George Axelrod's play Goodbye, Charlie and also starred Tony Curtis and Pat Boone.

She next portrayed Jeanine Deckers in The Singing Nun (1966). In what Reynolds once called the "stupidest mistake of my entire career,"[24] she made headlines in 1970 after instigating a fight with the NBC television network over cigarette advertising on her weekly television show. Although she was television's highest-paid female performer at the time, she quit the show for breaking its contract:[24]

I was shocked to discover that the initial commercial aired during the premiere of my new series was devoted to a nationally advertised brand of cigarette (Pall Mall). I fully outlined my personal feelings concerning cigarette advertising ... that I will not be a party to such commercials, which I consider directly opposed to health and well-being.[25]

When NBC explained to Reynolds that banning cigarette commercials from her show would be impossible, she kept her resolve. The show drew mixed reviews, but according to NBC, it captured about 42% of the nation's viewing audience. She said later she was especially concerned about the commercials because of the number of children watching the show.[26] She did quit doing the show after about a year, which she said had cost her about $2 million of lost income: "Maybe I was a fool to quit the show, but at least I was an honest fool. I'm not a phony or pretender. With me, it wasn't a question of money, but integrity. I'm the one who has to live with myself."[27] The dispute would have been rendered moot and in Reynolds' favor anyway had she not resigned; by 1971, the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act (which had been passed into law before she left the show) would ban all radio and television advertising for tobacco products.

Reynolds voiced Charlotte in the Hanna-Barbera animated musical Charlotte's Web (1973), where she originated the song "Mother Earth and Father Time."[28] Reynolds continued to make other appearances in film and television. She played Helen Chappel Hackett's mother, Deedee Chappel, on the Wings episode "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother," which first aired November 22, 1994.[29]

Reynolds in 1998

From 1999 to 2006, she played Grace Adler's theatrical mother, Bobbi Adler, on the NBC sitcom Will & Grace,[30] which earned Reynolds her only Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series in 2000.[31] She played a recurring role in the Disney Channel Original Movie Halloweentown film series as Aggie Cromwell. Reynolds made a guest appearance as a presenter at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.[32]

In 2000, Reynolds took up a recurring voice role on the children's television program Rugrats, playing the grandmother of two of the characters. In 2001, she co-starred with Elizabeth Taylor, Shirley MacLaine, and Joan Collins in the comedy These Old Broads, a television movie written for her by her daughter, Carrie Fisher.[33] She had a cameo role as herself in the 2004 film Connie and Carla. In 2013, she appeared in Behind the Candelabra, as the mother of Liberace.[34]

Reynolds appears with her daughter in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a 2016 documentary about the very close relationship between the two.[35] It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. The television premiere was January 7, 2017, on HBO.[6] According to USA Today, the film is "an intimate portrait of Hollywood royalty ... [it] loosely chronicles their lives through interviews, photos, footage, and vintage home movies... It culminates in a moving scene, just as Reynolds is preparing to receive the 2015 Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award, which Fisher presented to her mom."[36]

Music career and cabaret

[edit]

Her recording of the song "Tammy" (1957; from Tammy and the Bachelor) earned her a gold record.[37] It was a number one single on the Billboard pop charts in 1957. In the movie (the first of the Tammy film series), she co-starred with Leslie Nielsen.[38]

Reynolds also scored two other top-25 Billboard hits with "A Very Special Love" (number 20 in January 1958) and "Am I That Easy to Forget" (number 25 in March 1960)—a pop-music version of a country-music hit made famous by Carl Belew (in 1959), Skeeter Davis (in 1960), and several years later by singer Engelbert Humperdinck.[39]

She released The Best of Debbie Reynolds album in 1991.[40]

Marquee listing Reynolds' world premiere at the Riviera Hotel, Las Vegas, December 1962

For 10 years, she headlined for about three months a year in Las Vegas's Riviera Hotel. She enjoyed live shows, though that type of performing "was extremely strenuous," she said in 1966:

With a performing schedule of two shows a night, seven nights a week, it's probably the toughest kind of show business, but in my opinion, the most rewarding. I like the feeling of being able to change stage bits and business when I want. You can't do that in motion pictures or TV.[41]

As part of her nightclub act, Reynolds was noted for doing impressions of celebrities such as Eva and Zsa Zsa Gabor, Mae West, Barbra Streisand, Phyllis Diller, and Bette Davis. Her impersonation of Davis was inspired following their co-starring roles in the 1956 film, The Catered Affair.[27] Reynolds had started doing stage impersonations as a teenager; her impersonation of Betty Hutton was performed as a singing number during the Miss Burbank contest in 1948.[27]

Her 1992 holiday collaboration with Donald O'Connor, Christmas with Donald and Debbie, arranged and conducted by Angelo DiPippo, would be her final album release.[42]

Reynolds was also a French horn player. Gene Kelly, reflecting on Reynolds's sudden fame, recalled, "There were times when Debbie was more interested in playing the French horn somewhere in the San Fernando Valley or attending a Girl Scout meeting....She didn't realize she was a movie star all of a sudden."[43]

Stage work

[edit]
Reynolds prior to performing a show in Las Vegas in 1975

With limited film and television opportunities coming her way, Reynolds accepted an opportunity to make her Broadway debut.[44] She starred in the 1973 revival of Irene, a musical first produced 60 years before.[44] When asked why she waited so long to appear in a Broadway play, she explained:

Primarily because I had two children growing up, I could make movies and recordings and plays in nearby Las Vegas and handle a television series without being away from them. Now, they are well on the way to being adults. Also, there was the matter of being offered a show that I felt might be right for me ... I felt that Irene was it and now was the time.[45]

Reynolds and her daughter Carrie both made their Broadway debuts in the play.[45] Per reports, the production broke records for the highest weekly gross of any musical.[44] For that production, she received a Tony nomination. Reynolds also starred in the Broadway revue Debbie in 1976.[46] She toured with Harve Presnell in Annie Get Your Gun,[47] then wrapped up the Broadway run of Woman of the Year in 1983,[48][49] while Fisher was appearing in Agnes of God.[50][51] In the late 1980s, Reynolds repeated her role as Molly Brown in the stage version of The Unsinkable Molly Brown, first opposite Presnell (repeating his original Broadway and movie role)[47] and later with Ron Raines.[52]

In 2010, she appeared in her own West End show Debbie Reynolds: Alive and Fabulous.[55]

Film history preservation

[edit]

Reynolds amassed a large collection of movie memorabilia, beginning with items from the landmark 1970 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer auction, and she displayed them, first in a museum at her Las Vegas hotel and casino during the 1990s[56] and later in a museum close to the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.

The museum was to relocate to be the centerpiece of the Belle Island Village tourist attraction in the resort city of Pigeon Forge, Tennessee, but the developer went bankrupt.[57][58] The museum filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy[59] in June 2009. The most valuable asset of the museum was Reynolds' collection.[57] Todd Fisher, Reynolds' son, announced that his mother was "heartbroken" to have to auction off the collection.[57] It was valued at $10.79 million in the bankruptcy filing.[58] Los Angeles auction firm Profiles in History was given the responsibility of conducting a series of auctions.[60] Among the "more than 3500 costumes, 20,000 photographs, and thousands of movie posters, costume sketches, and props" included in the sales were Charlie Chaplin's bowler hat and Marilyn Monroe's white "subway dress," whose skirt is lifted up by the breeze from a passing subway train in the film The Seven Year Itch (1955).[60] The dress sold for $4.6 million in 2011;[61] the final auction was held in May 2014.[62]

Business ventures

[edit]

In 1979, Reynolds opened her own dance studio in North Hollywood. In 1983, she released an exercise video, Do It Debbie's Way![63] She purchased the Clarion Hotel and Casino, a hotel and casino in Las Vegas, in 1992. She renamed it the Debbie Reynolds Hollywood Hotel but it was not a success and Reynolds was forced to declare bankruptcy in 1997.[64] In June 2010, she replaced Ivana Trump on the Globe weekly's advice column[65] but many of the published letters were plagiarized from Slate's Dear Prudence and possibly others.[66]

Advocacy

[edit]

Reynolds was a longtime ally of the LGBT community and an early advocate for AIDS.[67] In 1983, Reynolds performed at an AIDS fundraiser with her friend Shirley MacLaine.[68] In a 2014 interview with The Daily Telegraph, Reynolds revealed that she had helped several closeted actors conceal their homosexuality by dating them.[69] When asked when she realized she was a gay icon, Reynolds replied, "Over the years many of the boys that have worked for me as dancers have been gay. The creative people were all gay people, from producers to writers. To me, they were just family."[70]

Marriages and later life

[edit]
Reynolds and Eddie Fisher on their wedding day, 1955

Reynolds was married three times. Her first marriage was to singer and actor Eddie Fisher in 1955.[71] They became the parents of Carrie Fisher and Todd Fisher. The couple divorced in 1959 when it was revealed shortly after the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband Mike Todd that Fisher had been having an affair with her; Taylor and Reynolds were good friends at the time. The Eddie Fisher – Elizabeth Taylor affair was a great public scandal, which led to the cancellation of Eddie Fisher's television show.[72]

In 2011, Reynolds was on The Oprah Winfrey Show just weeks before Elizabeth Taylor's death. She explained that Taylor and she happened to be traveling at the same time on the ocean liner (RMS Queen Elizabeth) some time in the 1960s when they reconciled.[73] Reynolds sent a note to Taylor's room, and Taylor sent a note in reply asking to have dinner with Reynolds and end their feud. As Reynolds described it, "we had a wonderful evening with a lot of laughs."[74] In 1972, she noted the bright side of the divorce and her remarriage:

Now in retrospect, though it was not my will, I think it probably was the best thing that ever happened to me. He did give me two great children and for that I will ever be grateful. Our door is always open to him. I believe in peaceful coexistence and being friends with the father of your children.[27]

Life is both faith and love. Without faith, love is only one dimensional and incomplete. Faith helps you to overlook other people's shortcomings, and love them as they are. If you ask too much of any relationship, you can't help but be disappointed. But if you ask nothing, you can't be hurt or disappointed.

Debbie Reynolds (1964)[16]

Reynolds' second marriage, to millionaire businessman Harry Karl, lasted from 1960 to 1973.[73] For a period during the 1960s, she stopped working at the studio on Friday afternoons to attend Girl Scout meetings, since she was the leader of the Girl Scout Troop of which her 13-year-old daughter Carrie and her stepdaughter Tina Karl, also 13, were members.[75] Reynolds later found herself in financial difficulty because of Karl's gambling and bad investments.[1]

Reynolds' third marriage was to real estate developer Richard Hamlett from 1984 to 1996.[76]

In 2011, Reynolds stepped down after 56 years of involvement in The Thalians,[77] a charitable organization devoted to children and adults with mental-health issues.

Reynolds was hospitalized in October 2012 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles due to an adverse reaction to medication. She canceled appearances and concert engagements for the next three months.[78]

She published the autobiographies Debbie: My Life in 1988 and Unsinkable: A Memoir in 2013.[79]

Death and legacy

[edit]
Reynolds in April 2013

On December 23, 2016, Reynolds's daughter, actress and writer Carrie Fisher, suffered a medical emergency on a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles, and died on December 27, at the age of 60 at Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center.[80] The following day, December 28, Reynolds was taken by ambulance to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, after suffering a "severe stroke," according to her son.[81] Later that afternoon, Reynolds was pronounced dead in the hospital; she was 84 years old.[82][83][84] On January 9, 2017, her cause of death was determined to be an intracerebral hemorrhage, with hypertension a contributing factor.[85]

Todd Fisher later said that Reynolds had been seriously affected by her daughter's death, and that her grief partially contributed to her stroke, noting that his mother had stated, "I want to be with Carrie," shortly before she died.[86][87][88] During an interview for the December 30, 2016, airing of the ABC-TV program 20/20, Todd Fisher elaborated on this, saying that his mother had joined his sister in death because Reynolds "didn't want to leave Carrie and did not want her to be alone."[89] He added, "she didn't die of a broken heart" as some news reports had implied, but rather "just left to be with Carrie."[90]

Reynolds was entombed with a portion of her daughter's ashes at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills during a memorial service held on January 6,[91][92] while the remainder of Carrie Fisher's ashes are held in a giant, novelty Prozac pill.[93]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Reynolds was the 1955 Hasty Pudding Woman of the Year.[94] Her footprints and handprints are preserved at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood, California. She also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, at 6654 Hollywood Boulevard, for live performance and a Golden Palm Star on the Palm Springs, California, Walk of Stars dedicated to her.[95] In keeping with the celebrity tradition of the Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival of Winchester, Virginia, Reynolds was honored as the Grand Marshal of the 2011 ABF that took place from April 26 to May 1, 2011.[96]

On November 4, 2006, Reynolds received the Lifetime Achievement in the Arts Award from Chapman University (Orange, California).[97][98] On May 17, 2007, she was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters from the University of Nevada, Reno, where she had contributed for many years to the film studies program.[99]

Awards and nominations
Year Association Category Nominated work Result References
1951 Golden Globe Awards New Star of the Year – Actress Three Little Words Nominated [100]
1956 National Board of Review Best Supporting Actress The Catered Affair Won [101]
1957 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Bundle of Joy Nominated [100]
1965 Academy Awards Best Actress The Unsinkable Molly Brown Nominated [102]
1965 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Nominated [100]
1970 Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Nominated [100]
1973 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Musical Irene Nominated [84]
1997 American Comedy Awards Lifetime Achievement Award in Comedy Herself Won [103][104]
1997 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy Mother Nominated [100]
1997 Satellite Awards Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Won [103]
1998 Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Favorite Supporting Actress – Comedy In & Out Nominated [105][106]
2000 Daytime Emmy Awards Outstanding Performer in a Children's Special A Gift of Love: The Daniel Huffman Story Nominated [103][107]
2000 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Will & Grace Nominated [103][108]
2014 Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award Herself Won [103][109]
2015 Academy Awards Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award Won [102][110]

Filmography

[edit]
Year Title Role Notes
1948 June Bride Boo's Girlfriend at Wedding Uncredited
1950 The Daughter of Rosie O'Grady Maureen O'Grady
Three Little Words Helen Kane
Two Weeks with Love Melba Robinson
1951 Mr. Imperium Gwen
1952 Singin' in the Rain Kathy Selden
Skirts Ahoy! Herself Uncredited
1953 I Love Melvin Judy Schneider / Judy LeRoy
The Affairs of Dobie Gillis Pansy Hammer
Give a Girl a Break Suzy Doolittle
1954 Susan Slept Here Susan Beauregard Landis
Athena Minerva Mulvain
1955 Hit the Deck Carol Pace
The Tender Trap Julie Gillis
1956 Meet Me in Las Vegas Herself (uncredited)
The Catered Affair Jane Hurley
Bundle of Joy Polly Parish
1957 Tammy and the Bachelor Tammy
1958 This Happy Feeling Janet Blake
1959 The Mating Game Mariette Larkin
Say One for Me Holly LeMaise, aka Conroy
It Started with a Kiss Maggie Putnam
The Gazebo Nell Nash
1960 The Rat Race Peggy Brown
Pepe Cameo
1961 The Pleasure of His Company Jessica Anne Poole
The Second Time Around Lucretia 'Lu' Rogers
1962 How the West Was Won Lilith Prescott
1963 My Six Loves Janice Courtney
Mary, Mary Mary McKellaway
1964 The Unsinkable Molly Brown Molly Brown
Goodbye Charlie Charlie Sorel/Virginia Mason
1966 The Singing Nun Sister Ann
1967 Divorce American Style Barbara Harmon
1968 How Sweet It Is! Jenny Henderson
1969 Debbie Reynolds and the Sound of Children Herself TV movie[citation needed]
1971 What's the Matter with Helen? Adelle
1973 Charlotte's Web Charlotte A. Cavatica (voice)
1974 Busby Berkeley Documentary[citation needed]
That's Entertainment! Compilation film
1987 Sadie and Son Sadie TV movie
1989 Perry Mason: The Case of the Musical Murder Amanda Cody
1992 Battling for Baby Helen
The Bodyguard Herself Cameo
1993 Jack L. Warner: The Last Mogul Documentary
Heaven & Earth Eugenia
1994 That's Entertainment! III Compilation film
1996 Mother Beatrice Henderson
Wedding Bell Blues Herself
1997 In & Out Berniece Brackett
1998 Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas Herself (voice)
Kiki's Delivery Service Madame (voice, Disney English dub)
Zack and Reba Beulah Blanton
Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer: The Movie Mrs. Claus/Rudolph's Mother/Mrs. Prancer Voice
Halloweentown Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell TV movie
The Christmas Wish Ruth
1999 A Gift of Love: The Daniel Huffman Story Shirlee Allison
Keepers of the Frame Documentary
2000 Rugrats in Paris: The Movie Lulu Pickles (voice)
Virtual Mom Gwen TV movie[citation needed]
Rugrats: Acorn Nuts & Diapey Butts Lulu Johnson (voice)[citation needed]
2001 These Old Broads Piper Grayson TV movie
Halloweentown II: Kalabar's Revenge Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell
2002 Cinerama Adventure Herself (interviewee) Documentary[citation needed]
Generation Gap TV movie[citation needed]
2004 Connie and Carla Herself
Halloweentown High Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell TV movie
2006 Return to Halloweentown Splendora Agatha "Aggie" Cromwell TV movie
Cameo appearance
Lolo's Cafe Mrs. Atkins (voice) TV movie[citation needed]
2007 Mr. Warmth: The Don Rickles Project Herself (interviewee) Documentary
2008 Light of Olympia Queen (voice)[citation needed]
The Jill & Tony Curtis Story Herself Documentary
The Brothers Warner
Fay Wray: A Life
2012 One for the Money Grandma Mazur
2013 Behind the Candelabra Frances Liberace TV movie
2016 Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds Herself Documentary[111]
Sources:[112][113][114]
Short subjects
  • A Visit with Debbie Reynolds (1959)[112]
  • The Story of a Dress (1964)[112]
  • In the Picture (2012)

Partial television credits

[edit]
Year Title Role Episodes References
1981 Aloha Paradise Sydney Chase 8 episodes
1982 Alice Felicia Blake Episode: "Sorry, Wrong Lips!"
Madame's Place Self Episode: "Movie Stars and Producers"
1991 The Golden Girls Truby "There Goes the Bride: Part 2"
1994 Wings Deedee Chappel "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother"
1997 Roseanne Audrey Conner "Arsenic and Old Mom" [115]
1999–2006 Will & Grace Bobbi Adler 12 episodes [115]
2000–2002 Rugrats Lulu Pickles (voice) 10 episodes
2003 Tracey Ullman in the Trailer Tales Herself TV comedy special
2003–2007 Kim Possible Nana Possible (voice) 4 episodes
2008 Family Guy Mrs. Wilson (voice) Episode: "Tales of a Third Grade Nothing"
2010 The Penguins of Madagascar Granny Squirrel (voice) "The Lost Treasure of the Golden Squirrel"
RuPaul's Drag Race Self (guest judge) [114]
2011 So You Think You Can Dance Self (guest judge) (Alongside Nigel Lythgoe & Mary Murphy)
2015 The 7D Queen Whimsical (voice) "Big Rock Candy Flim-Flam / Doing the 7D Dance"

Radio broadcasts

[edit]
Year Program Episode/source
September 8, 1952 Lux Radio Theatre Two Weeks with Love[116]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Lowry, Brian (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds, 'Singin' in the Rain' star, dies at 84". CNN. Archived from the original on December 2, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  2. ^ "Obituary: Debbie Reynolds, a wholesome Hollywood icon". London: BBC News. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on October 15, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  3. ^ Musbach, Julie (February 13, 2019). "Debbie Reynolds Dance Studio Demolished in LA". Broadway World. Archived from the original on October 24, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2021.
  4. ^ Reynolds to Receive Award. Retrieved August 27, 2015
  5. ^ Littleton, Cynthia (December 29, 2016). "Inside Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher's Upcoming HBO Documentary: 'It's a Love Story'". Variety. Retrieved December 29, 2016. HBO will carefully consider the appropriate timing given the tragic developments
  6. ^ a b de Morales, Lisa (December 30, 2016). "HBO Moves 'Bright Lights' Debut in Wake of Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds Deaths". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  7. ^ Almasy, Steve (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds dies one day after daughter Carrie Fisher passes". CNN. Retrieved December 28, 2016. Reynolds had complained of breathing problems, an unidentified source told The Los Angeles Times.
  8. ^ "Photo of Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher". Los Angeles Times. December 28, 2016.
  9. ^ Byrne, James Patrick. Coleman, Philip. King, Jason Francis. Ireland and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History: A Multidisciplinary Encyclopedia. Volume 2, p. 804. ABC-CLIO, 2008; ISBN 978-1-85109-614-5.
  10. ^ "Inside Debbie Reynolds' Difficult Childhood and Complicated Relationship with Her Mother". People.
  11. ^ a b c d e "Debbie Reynolds: At 30, She's Got it Made", Independent Star-News (Pasadena, Calif.) Feb. 17, 1963
  12. ^ Wloszczyna, Susan (April 2, 2013). "'Unsinkable' Reynolds buoyed by new memoir, life at 81". USA Today.
  13. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Biography". IMDb. Retrieved February 24, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c Green, Mary (December 29, 2016). "From the PEOPLE Archive: Debbie Reynolds the Golden Girl". People. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  15. ^ Dingus, Anne (May 1997). "Debbie Reynolds". Texas Monthly. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  16. ^ a b "'New' Debbie Reynolds Has Found Happiness Recipe". The Fresno Bee. March 2, 1964.
  17. ^ a b Leading Ladies, Chronicle Books (2006) p. 161
  18. ^ video: "Carleton Carpenter and Debbie Reynolds, "Abba Dabba Honeymoon" from Two Weeks with Love
  19. ^ "Rain will only bring smiles," The Sydney Morning Herald, February 4, 1996
  20. ^ Hautman, Nicholas (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds' Most Unforgettable Movie Roles: Singin' in the Rain, Halloweentown and More". Us Weekly. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  21. ^ "How The West Was Won: the lyrics to the songs". Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  22. ^ video: Debbie Reynolds singing "I Ain't Down Yet," in The Unsinkable Molly Brown
  23. ^ "Debbie Reynolds remains pleasurable company". Chicago Tribune. February 1, 2015.
  24. ^ a b Reynolds, Debbie (with Columbia, David Patrick) (1988). Debbie: My Life. William Morrow and Company, p. 309; ISBN 978-0-688-06633-8
  25. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Quits TV Series Over Cigarette Ad". Los Angeles Times. September 18, 1969. p. 2.
  26. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Changes Her Mind About Quitting". The San Bernardino County Sun. September 19, 1969.
  27. ^ a b c d "Debbie Reynolds Takes on Eva, Mae, Pearl, and 'The Kid'", Chicago Tribune, March 19, 1972.
  28. ^ Siskel, Gene (April 25, 1973). "Charlotte's Web" Chicago Tribune Pg. 57.
  29. ^ "If It's Not One Thing, It's Your Mother". IMDb. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  30. ^ Will & Grace – NBC.com, retrieved September 19, 2017
  31. ^ "Debbie Reynolds | Television Academy". Emmys.com. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  32. ^ *Bona, Damien (2002). Inside Oscar 2. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 102. ISBN 0-345-44970-3.
  33. ^ "Scandal's History for 'These Old Broads'", Los Angeles Times, February 12, 2001
  34. ^ Schwartzel, Erich. "Actress Debbie Reynolds Dies at 84". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  35. ^ "Carrie Fisher reflects on mother Debbie Reynolds' legacy in HBO doc Bright Lights". Entertainment Weekly. May 23, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  36. ^ Ryan, Patrick (December 29, 2016). "What we know about Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds' HBO documentary". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  37. ^ Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London, UK: Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 0-214-20512-6.
  38. ^ Debbie (1959), Vinyl record, Amazon.com records
  39. ^ Trust, Gary (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds' History on the Billboard Charts". Billboard. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  40. ^ "Debbie". Amazon. May 24, 2010.
  41. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Still Unsinkable", Los Angeles Times, December 17, 1966.
  42. ^ Christmas with Donald and Debbie: Featuring Chrissy the Christmas Mouse. OCLC. OCLC 839430840. Retrieved October 21, 2022 – via WorldCat.
  43. ^ "Mary Francis (Debbie) Reynolds (1932–2016)", The Horn Call, February 2017, Volume XLVII, No. 2, p. 26.
  44. ^ a b c "Unsinkable Debbie Reynolds: at 42, She Salvages Her Career". People. November 25, 1974. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  45. ^ a b "After half a century, Irene revisits ol' Broadway". The Times Standard. Eureka, California. March 11, 1973. p. 14.
  46. ^ "Actress Debbie Reynolds Has Died at 84". TheaterMania. December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  47. ^ a b Loynd, Ray (May 8, 1989). "Stage Review : 'Molly Brown' Is Unsinkable 25 Years After the Movie". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  48. ^ Gussow, Mel (February 28, 1983). "Stage: Debbie Reynolds In 'Woman of the Year'". The New York Times. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  49. ^ "Woman of the Year – Broadway Musical – Original | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  50. ^ Haun, Harry (April 1, 2020). "From the Archives: When Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher Simultaneously Starred on Broadway". Playbill. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  51. ^ "Agnes of God – Broadway Play – Original | IBDB". ibdb.com. Retrieved August 24, 2023.
  52. ^ "OCU Hall of Fame Names Linda Twine, Ron Raines". The Oklahoman. November 14, 1990. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  53. ^ Kellow, Brian (November 26, 2004). The Bennetts: An Acting Family. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0813138183.
  54. ^ a b c "Hollywood & Broadway Star Debbie Reynolds Dead at 84, One Day After Daughter Carrie Fisher", Broadway.com, December 28, 2016
  55. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Returns to West End in Alive and Fabulous". broadway.com. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  56. ^ Schenden, Laurie K. (April 1, 1995). "Reynolds' Unsinkable Museum : Memorabilia: Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood museum opens in Las Vegas tonight, 25 years after the plucky performer salvaged MGM's discards". Los Angeles Times.
  57. ^ a b c "Auction Set for Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Memorabilia". Los Angeles Daily News. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on June 28, 2011.
  58. ^ a b Flory, Josh (September 9, 2010). "With No Buyer, Debbie Reynolds' Hollywood Memorabilia To Go To Auction". Knoxville News Sentinel. Archived from the original on September 13, 2010.
  59. ^ Palank, Jacqueline (September 10, 2010). "Reynolds to Auction Hollywood Memorabilia". The Wall Street Journal blogs. Retrieved January 18, 2011.
  60. ^ a b Stone, Jay (February 27, 2011). "Marilyn Monroe's Skirt Going Up – On Auction Block". The Vancouver Sun. Archived from the original on June 9, 2011.
  61. ^ Potempa, Philip (June 25, 2011). "OFFBEAT: Debbie's auction nets big profit, she's resting more easily without debt worry". The Times of Northwest Indiana.
  62. ^ Lewis, Andy (May 9, 2014). "Debbie Reynolds 'Hurt' by Academy for Refusing Her Memorabilia Collection". The Hollywood Reporter.
  63. ^ ""Do It Debbie's Way!" A Tribute to the Unsinkable Miss Reynolds and Her Superb Multimedia Exercise Program". Stargayzing.com. Retrieved August 27, 2015.
  64. ^ Brozan, Nadine (July 9, 1997). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Retrieved September 23, 2010.
  65. ^ "Who Would You Rather Take Advice From? Ivana Trump or Debbie Reynolds?". Janet Charlton's Hollywood. June 3, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
  66. ^ "Debbie Reynolds and Me". Slate. July 24, 2014. Retrieved August 17, 2023.
  67. ^ Stroude, Will (December 29, 2016). "Hollywood legend and gay icon Debbie Reynolds dies age 84". Attitude. Archived from the original on July 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  68. ^ "Debbie Reynolds, early Hollywood AIDS activist". The Pride LA. December 29, 2016. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  69. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Interview 'You had to keep your husband in the garage if Liz Taylor came to visit'". The Daily Telegraph. London. May 17, 2014. Archived from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  70. ^ "The 'Unsinkable' Debbie Reynolds – Windy City Times News". Windy City Times. July 25, 2007. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2023.
  71. ^ Grimes, William (September 24, 2010). "Eddie Fisher, Singer and Actor, Dies at 82". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  72. ^ Foster, James F. (February 11, 2014). The Fabulous Fifties. Page Publishing Inc. ISBN 9781634172073.
  73. ^ a b "Debbie Reynolds on How Elizabeth Taylor Stole Her Husband". United States: ABC News. January 21, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  74. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Reveals How She Forgave Elizabeth Taylor". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  75. ^ "Where Does Debbie Reynolds Go Every Friday Afternoon?". The San Bernardino County Sun. November 23, 1969.
  76. ^ Cahalan, Susannah (March 31, 2013). "Third time's the harm". Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  77. ^ "There's No Business Like Show Business". The Thalians. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  78. ^ "Debbie Reynolds hospitalized, cancels three months of shows". Fox News. October 10, 2012. Retrieved October 10, 2012.
  79. ^ "Debbie Reynolds Memoir: 'Unsinkable' To Highlight Divorces". The Huffington Post. Associated Press. January 31, 2012. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  80. ^ Itzkoff, Dave (December 27, 2016). "Carrie Fisher, Child of Hollywood and 'Star Wars' Royalty, Dies at 60". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
  81. ^ Wong, Julia (December 29, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds dies one day after daughter Carrie Fisher". The Guardian. London. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  82. ^ "Actress Debbie Reynolds dead at 84". CBC News. Associated Press. December 28, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  83. ^ Rubin, Joel (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds rushed to the hospital after falling ill; condition unknown". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  84. ^ a b Dagan, Carmel (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds, 'Singin' in the Rain' Star and Carrie Fisher's Mother, Dies at 84". Variety. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  85. ^ Emery, Debbie (January 9, 2017). "Debbie Reynolds Cause of Death Revealed". TheWrap. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  86. ^ Chan, Melissa (December 29, 2016). "Did Debbie Reynolds Die of a Broken Heart?". Time. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  87. ^ Nelson, Valerie J. (December 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds, who sang and danced to fame in 'Singin' in the Rain,' dies at 84". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  88. ^ Gates, Anita (December 29, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds, Wholesome Ingénue in 1950s Films, Dies at 84". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  89. ^ Effron, Lauren (December 30, 2016). "It Was Debbie Reynolds' 'Destiny' to Be With Carrie Fisher, Todd Fisher Says". United States: ABC News.
  90. ^ "Carrie Fisher and mom Debbie Reynolds to be buried together". CBC News. Associated Press. December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  91. ^ Clough, Rick (January 5, 2017). "Carrie Fisher, Debbie Reynolds remembered at private family memorial service". New York Daily News. Retrieved January 5, 2017.
  92. ^ "Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher to be buried together, Todd Fisher says". CBS News. Associated Press. December 30, 2016. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  93. ^ Murphy, Brian (January 6, 2017). "Giant Prozac pill now holds the ashes of Carrie Fisher, noted mental health advocate". Tri-City Herald. Retrieved January 7, 2017. (Todd Fisher:) Carrie's favorite possession was a giant Prozac pill that she bought many years ago. A big pill. She loved it, and it was in her house and [her daughter] Billie and I felt it was where she'd want to be.
  94. ^ "Past Men & Women of the Year". The Hasty Pudding – Institute of 1770, Inc. Archived from the original on June 17, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  95. ^ "Palm Springs Walk of Stars by date dedicated" (PDF). Palmspringswalkofstars.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 13, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
  96. ^ "Grand Marshal: Debbie Reynolds". Shenandoah Apple Blossom Festival. Archived from the original on September 28, 2011.
  97. ^ "Hollywood Legend Debbie Reynolds to be Honored at American Celebration Nov. 4" (Press release). Chapman University. October 11, 2006. Retrieved December 28, 2016.
  98. ^ "Debbie Reynolds – Orange, CA – Dedicated Trees". Waymarking.com. May 11, 2009. Retrieved January 9, 2017.
  99. ^ "University gives honorary degree to 'Unsinkable' Debbie Reynolds". University of Nevada, Reno. May 18, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  100. ^ a b c d e Celada, Luca (December 28, 2016). "In Memoriam: Debbie Reynolds, Hollywood Legend, 1932–2016". Golden Globe Awards. Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved December 29, 2016. See also the profile of Debbie Reynolds at Goldenglobes.com.
  101. ^ "1956 Award Winners". National Board of Review. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  102. ^ a b Minutaglio, Rose (February 28, 2016). "Debbie Reynolds Honored with Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award at 88th Annual Academy Awards". People. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  103. ^ a b c d e "Debbie Reynolds to be Honored with 2014 SAG Life Achievement Award". SAG-AFTRA (Press release). August 18, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  104. ^ Macura, Rene (December 27, 2016). "Feb. 9, 1997". Napa Valley Register. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  105. ^ "Blockbuster Entertainment Awards Nominees Announced" (Press release). Blockbuster LLC. PR Newswire. December 17, 1997. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  106. ^ Riggs, Thomas, ed. (2000). Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television. Vol. 31. Gale. ISBN 978-0787646363. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  107. ^ Roberts, Jerry (2009). "John Korty". Encyclopedia of Television Film Directors. London: Scarecrow Press. p. 310. ISBN 9780810863781. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  108. ^ Lewis, Hilary (January 25, 2015). "SAG Awards: Debbie Reynolds Accepts Life Achievement Honor". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  109. ^ "51st Life Achievement Recipient, 2014: Debbie Reynolds". August 19, 2014. Archived from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  110. ^ "Spike Lee, Debbie Reynolds And Gena Rowlands To Receive Academy's 2015 Governors Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. August 27, 2015. Retrieved December 29, 2016.
  111. ^ "'Bright Lights: Starring Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher': Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. May 14, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2016.
  112. ^ a b c "Filmography for Debbie Reynolds". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  113. ^ "Debbie Reynolds – Credits". TV Guide. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  114. ^ a b "Debbie Reynolds Filmography". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved February 19, 2017.
  115. ^ a b Elber, Lynn (December 28, 2016). "Actress Debbie Reynolds, the star of the 1952 classic 'Singin' in the Rain,' has died a day after her daughter, Carrie Fisher". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 29, 2016.
  116. ^ "Monday High Spots". The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. September 8, 1952. p. 3 (Daily Magazine). Retrieved March 9, 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Wikiquote has quotations related to Debbie Reynolds.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Debbie Reynolds.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Debbie_Reynolds&oldid=1264605063"